Which NIOSH table corresponds to antineoplastic drugs?

• A. Table 1
• B. Table 3
• C. Table 4
• D. Table 2

Answer: (D)

Antineoplastic (cytotoxic) drugs are treated as a distinct hazardous-drug category by NIOSH, requiring specific containment and protective measures. The table that lists these agents is the one you reference to determine the appropriate handling precautions. These drugs pose risks such as cancer-causing potential, birth defects, and organ toxicity even with small exposures, so the guidance emphasizes strict controls: using closed-system transfer devices during preparation, wearing appropriate chemotherapy-rated PPE (gowns, gloves, eye/face protection as needed), performing work in containment areas like a certified cabinet, and proper waste and spill management. Other tables in the NIOSH guidance cover different hazard types, but for chemotherapy agents the antineoplastic category is the table you consult to apply the correct precautions.